Oak, Swamp White 2"
Swamp White Oak
Quercus bicolor
Height: Typically 50–60 feet tall
Spread: Approximately 40–60 feet wide
Spacing: Plant 40–60 feet apart for full development
Growth Rate: Moderate to fast
Deciduous
Shade tree
Native to Michigan
Native to United States
Description
Swamp White Oak is a magnificent, long-lived shade tree known for its strong, broad canopy and distinctive, bicolored leaves that are dark green on top and silvery-white underneath. This contrast creates a refreshing, shimmering effect in the breeze. In fall, the foliage turns a stunning mix of golden-bronze and russet, adding a grand seasonal display. Its deeply ridged bark and sturdy branching structure give it a bold presence, making it an excellent choice for parks, large landscapes, and naturalized plantings. The acorns, with their textured caps, add further visual interest throughout the season.
General Care
- Sunlight: Prefers full sun
- Watering: Once established, rarely needs supplemental watering except in prolonged drought
- Mulching: Apply a 2–3 inch layer of mulch to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature
- Pruning: Prune in late winter to remove dead or crossing branches and maintain strong structure
With its distinctive foliage, bold branching, and outstanding fall color, Swamp White Oak is one of the finest choices for a stately, long-lasting presence in the landscape.
