Birch, River 16'

RIVER BIRCH
Betula nigra

• Height: Typically 40–60 feet tall in Michigan’s cooler regions
• Spread: About 35–45 feet wide
• Spacing: Plant 35–45 feet apart for ample canopy development
• Growth Rate: Moderate to fast
• Deciduous
• Native
• Shade or Ornamental Tree

Description

River Birch brings a refreshing presence to the landscape with its eye-catching, peeling bark in shades of cinnamon to cream. This unique feature offers year-round interest, complemented by foliage that turns a bright yellow in autumn. Its seeds can draw an assortment of birds, making it both gorgeous to look at and beneficial to local wildlife.

General Care

• Sunlight: Thrives in full sun to partial shade, requiring at least 4–6 hours of direct sunlight daily.
• Soil: Prefers moist, well-drained soils and tolerates wetter conditions better than many other trees; amending heavier soils with organic matter can improve drainage.
• Watering: Keep soil evenly moist, especially during establishment. Mature trees can handle short dry spells but appreciate consistent watering in prolonged drought.
• Mulching: A 2–3 inch layer of mulch helps conserve moisture and moderate soil temperatures; avoid piling mulch directly against the trunk.
• Pruning: If needed, prune in late winter or very early spring before new growth appears, removing any damaged or crossing branches.

River Birch adds a stunning focal point to Michigan landscapes, uniting distinctive bark, uplifting fall color, and abundant wildlife appeal in one magnificent package.