American Beech, 2"
American Beech
Common Name: American Beech
Latin Name: Fagus grandifolia
Height: 50–70 feet
Spread: 40–60 feet
Spacing: Plant 40–60 feet apart to accommodate mature size and canopy spread.
Description:
The American Beech is a majestic and long-lived deciduous tree native to Michigan and much of the eastern United States. Known for its smooth, silvery-gray bark and dense, rounded canopy, this stately tree is an excellent choice for both naturalized areas and large landscapes. Its dark green, oval leaves turn a brilliant golden-bronze in the fall, creating a stunning seasonal display. The tree produces small, edible beechnuts that are a valuable food source for wildlife, including squirrels, birds, and deer.
The American Beech thrives in shaded environments but can adapt to full sun as it matures. Its elegant structure and unique bark make it a focal point in any landscape, while its ability to withstand Michigan’s varied climate ensures long-term beauty and resilience.
General Care Information:
- Sunlight Requirements: Prefers partial to full shade but tolerates full sun in well-established trees.
- Soil Needs: Thrives in moist, well-drained, acidic soils. It is sensitive to soil compaction and prefers rich, loamy conditions. Avoid planting in areas prone to standing water.
- Watering: Water regularly during establishment (first 2–3 years). Once mature, it is drought-tolerant but benefits from supplemental watering during dry spells.
- Pruning: Minimal pruning is required. Remove dead or damaged branches in late winter or early spring. Avoid aggressive pruning, as beech trees are sensitive to bark injuries.
- Disease and Pests: Practice proper sanitation and avoid injuring the bark to help prevent beach bark disease.
Landscape Uses:
Ideal for large yards, woodland gardens, or as a shade tree in naturalized settings. Its dense canopy provides excellent shade and serves as a habitat for native Michigan wildlife.
With proper care and space to grow, the American Beech will reward you with unmatched beauty and ecological benefits for generations to come.